Beijing, July 24: Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah have signed a historic declaration in Beijing aimed at ending their yearslong rift and forming a unity government. This move, announced by Chinese state media on Tuesday, comes as the Gaza conflict continues and international efforts for a cease-fire intensify.The declaration, reached during talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, marks an important step towards resolving the deep divide between the two major Palestinian political groups. However, previous attempts at reconciliation have faltered, including a similar deal in 2011, raising questions about whether this latest China-sponsored negotiation will succeed.
The agreement was made as Israel and Hamas consider an internationally backed cease-fire proposal that could end the nine-month war and secure the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas. Yet, the future governance of Gaza remains uncertain, with Israel opposing any role for Hamas and rejecting US calls for the Fatah-dominated Palestinian authority to take over Gaza post-war.