United Nations: Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has warned that the world is facing ‘an unprecedented threat from intolerance, violent extremism and terrorism’ that affects every country, exacerbating conflicts and destabilizing entire regions.
The UN chief told a Security Council ministerial meeting on the sidelines of the annual gathering of world leaders that ‘the new frontier is cyber-terrorism the use of social media and the dark web to coordinate attacks, spread propaganda and recruit new followers.’
He stressed that the response to the unprecedented terrorist threat ‘must complement security measures with prevention efforts that identify and address root causes, while always respecting human rights.’ Russia, which holds the council presidency this month, organised the meeting on cooperation between the UN and three Eurasian organizations in countering terrorism the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Collective Security Treaty Organization, and commonwealth of Independent States.
The United States and its Western allies echoed the secretary-general, stressing the importance of respecting human rights in counter-terrorism operations. “Efforts to counter terrorism that do not respect human rights ultimately breed resentment and violent extremism,” US Deputy Ambassador Jonathan Cohen said.
“When member states or regional organizations conflate terrorism with non-violent political dissent, they do a disservice not only to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, but to our global effort to defeat terrorism.”
He said the world is witnessing this ‘dangerous approach’ in Syria, where the government and its Russian allies ‘justify as legitimate counter-terrorist operations airstrikes on civilians, schools, ambulances and hospitals that have killed over a thousand people since April and wounded over 2,000.’ The United States is also ‘deeply concerned’ by the plight of more than one million ethnic minority Muslims in China’s Xinjiang province who have been arbitrarily detained ‘under the guise of counter-terrorism.’
“China, like all nations, has every right to respond to actual terrorist threats, but counter-terrorism cannot be used as an excuse to repress the peaceful religious practices of Chinese Muslims and an entire minority group,” the Uighurs, Cohen said.