South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr agreed on Monday to boost defence cooperation as their countries elevated ties to a strategic partnership amid growing security challenges in the region.
The two leaders discussed a range of issues including tensions in the South China Sea and on the Korean peninsula during talks at the Philippine presidential palace where they also signed agreements on coastguard cooperation and nuclear energy.
“President Marcos and I opened a new chapter of our partnership by elevating our relationship to a strategic partnership,” said Yoon, who is on a state visit to Manila, the first by a South Korean leader in more than a decade.
In a joint press conference with Marcos, Yoon said his country would actively take part in the latest phase of the Philippines multi-billion-dollar effort to modernise its military security at a time of rising tensions with China in the South China Sea.
South Korea has been trying to ramp up global defence exports, as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine opened the door to sign large-scale contracts from Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
The country, which has sold FA-50 fighter jets, corvettes, and frigates to the Philippines, aims to become the world’s fourth-largest arms exporter by 2027.
In the third phase of its modernisation plan, the Philippine military is looking to buy advanced assets such as fighter jets, submarines and missile systems, to beef up territorial defence and maritime security.
The two leaders agreed to uphold an international rules-based order, including on safety of navigation in the South China Sea, Yoon said, adding they agreed the international community would never condone North Korea’s nuclear programme or what he called “reckless provocations”.