Over 30 per cent of girls and 13 per cent of boys in India experienced sexual violence before turning 18 years old in 2023, according to an analysis published in The Lancet journal.Estimating the prevalence of sexual violence against children in over 200 countries between 1990 and 2023, the study found that the highest rates were recorded in south Asia for girls — ranging from 9.3 per cent in Bangladesh to 30.8 per cent in India.
Around the world, about one in five girls and one in seven boys are estimated to experience sexual violence before turning 18.
Researchers, including those from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, US, also found that sub-Saharan Africa had the highest rates of sexual violence among boys aged under 18, varying from about eight per cent in Zimbabwe to 28 per cent in Côte d’Ivoire.
Sexual violence against children is a critical public health and human rights issue. Consequences of sexual abuse affect one’s long-term health by raising their risk of mental health conditions.