The recent meetings between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin underscore the enduring strength of the China-Russia relationship. Welcoming Putin as an “old friend,” Xi highlighted the shared history and strategic ties that have deepened especially since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. While the United States’ policies have added new complexities, the bilateral relationship between Beijing and Moscow appears resilient and mutually beneficial.
Putin’s remarks, calling China a “dear friend” and emphasizing the unprecedented closeness of their ties, reflect the significance Russia places on this partnership. China reciprocated with concrete steps, including the announcement of 30-day visa-free access for Russian travelers. Beyond symbolism, these moves signal a commitment to maintaining strong economic, cultural, and diplomatic connections amid shifting global geopolitics.
Historically, China and Russia (formerly the Soviet Union) have shared moments of cooperation, from support against Japanese invasions in the 1930s to coordinated actions during the final days of World War II. Putin’s reminder—“We were always together then, we remain together now”—serves as both a nod to the past and a declaration of continuity in their strategic alignment. As global powers navigate a more fragmented world, the China-Russia alliance is poised to remain a central pillar in shaping regional and international dynamics.