The Tamil Nadu government has introduced a series of new regulations aimed at controlling the breeding, use and treatment of horses and other equines in the state, responding to growing concerns about animal welfare and misuse. These measures are part of broader efforts to enforce proper care standards and curb cruelty.Under the updated guidelines issued by the Animal Husbandry Department, all horses and equines used for joyrides, transport, ceremonial purposes, races or other commercial activity must now be registered with the Tamil Nadu Animal Welfare Board. Owners are required to obtain licences from local bodies such as municipalities and municipal corporations before operating these animals.
The rules also mandate health screenings and fitness certificates issued by registered veterinarians at regular intervals, along with minimum standards for stabling, feeding, water access and veterinary care. Horses must be provided with adequate shelter, proper saddles, and regular hoof care — and there are clear limits on working hours to prevent overwork, especially during extreme weather.
Importantly, the regulations prohibit the use of equines beyond certain age limits and set penalties for animal cruelty, including licence suspension, monetary fines and potential criminal action in severe cases. Authorities are empowered to seize neglected or mistreated animals, and failure to comply with animal welfare standards can result in confiscation of the animals.
Officials say the move aims to eliminate unsafe practices and improve the overall treatment of horses and other working equines across Tamil Nadu, while ensuring owners and operators are held accountable for the animals’ welfare.