Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi quit on Thursday after his national unity government fell apart, setting the country on course for an early election and shaking financial markets. Draghi, an unelected former central banker who has led a broad coalition for almost 18 months, tendered his resignation in a meeting with President Sergio Mattarella. Mattarella plans to meet the speakers of both houses of parliament on Thursday afternoon. Political sources said earlier this week that he would likely dissolve parliament and call early an election in October.
He has asked Draghi to stay on in a caretaker capacity. A bloc of conservative parties, led by the far-right Brothers of Italy, looks likely to win a clear majority at the next election, a study of opinion polls showed this week.
Draghi’s coalition crumbled on Wednesday when three of his main partners snubbed a confidence vote he had called to try to end divisions and renew their fractious alliance. He had tried to reassert his authority as parties began to pull in different directions before the planned end of the legislature in the first half of next year. The political crisis has up-ended months of stability in Italy, during which Draghi had helped shape Europe’s tough response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and had boosted the country’s standing in financial markets. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy thanked Draghi for his “unwavering support”.
“I’m convinced that the active support of Italian people for Ukraine will continue,” he said on Twitter. Draghi drew warm applause from lawmakers when he made a brief appearance in the lower house of parliament on Thursday.
“Even central bankers have their hearts touched sometimes,” he quipped as he received the ovation.
Draghi claimed he had backing from Italians to carry on as prime minister and steer the country through what looks like being a tough winter. “The fact that there is yet another government crisis only certifies the umpteenth inability of our politicians to govern for the people, and instead govern only for themselves,” said Marco Anastasi, 29, a gym instructor from Milan.
Italian bond and stocks sold off sharply on concerns that the political crisis would delay reforms needed as Italy taps into post-pandemic recovery funds from the European Union. The Italian 10-year government bond yield shot up more than 20 basis points to 3.744%, its highest level for four weeks after the European Central Bank raised the cost of borrowing.