Although a law exists banning the sale of tobacco products within 100 metres of educational institutions, implementation remains weak in many parts of Tamil Nadu. Health experts, child rights activists, and educationists are now calling for stricter enforcement of the rule to protect school children from harmful exposure to tobacco.According to the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003, selling tobacco products within 100 metres of any school or college is strictly prohibited. Despite this, many shops continue to flout the rule, openly selling cigarettes, beedis, and gutkha near schools, especially in urban and semi-urban areas.
“Tobacco shops near schools are a silent threat,” said Dr. R. Suresh Kumar, public health expert. “Children are not just passive observers; early exposure often leads to experimentation and addiction. Enforcement authorities must act decisively, not symbolically.”
Educational institutions are also expressing concern. “We repeatedly warn students, but when tobacco is easily available just outside the gate, our efforts are undone,” said M. Kalaivani, headmistress of a government school in Chennai. “The law is there. What we need is strict and consistent implementation.”
Activists point out that signage alone is not enough. “In many places, a ‘No Tobacco Zone’ board is put up, but right under it, a pan shop sells cigarettes,” said child rights activist Pravin Raj. “Local bodies and police must coordinate to close these outlets immediately.”
With increasing cases of early tobacco use among adolescents, stakeholders are urging the Tamil Nadu government and civic authorities to step up inspections, revoke licenses of violators, and run awareness campaigns around schools. “This isn’t just about rules — it’s about our children’s future,” added Dr. Suresh.
As Tamil Nadu continues to champion public health reforms, proper enforcement of the 100-metre tobacco-free zone rule could go a long way in safeguarding the youth.