World Bank slashes Pakistan’s GDP growth in half

In view of Pakistan’s deteriorating economic condition, the World Bank (WB) has slashed the country’s GDP growth to only 2 per cent in the current fiscal year, cutting its forecast by 50 per cent. According to a WB’s latest Global Economics Prospects report, the 2022 devastating floods and slowdown in global growth have contributed to what it termed as “sharp, long-lasting slowdown”. Due to the global growth frozen at only 1.7 per cent this year, Pakistan’s overall rate will also be much slower and will stand at only 2 per cent points from its June 2022 estimates. “Pakistan’s economic output was not only declining itself but also bringing down the regional growth rate. Pakistan’s GDP growth rate may improve to 3.2 per cent in 2024, but that too would be lower than the earlier estimates of 4.2 per cent,” said the report. “Policy uncertainty further complicates the economic outlook of Pakistan in addition to flood damages and resultant increase in poverty.” The report further said that global growth was slowing sharply in the face of elevated inflation, higher interest rates, reduced investment, and disruptions caused by Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine. The current perilous financial situation of the country, coupled with shrinking foreign exchange reserves and towering current account deficits, have been severed by the last year’s floods, which not only claimed thousands if lives but also directly affected 15 per cent of the country’s total population, sunk one-third of the country under water and damaged widespread infrastructure. “Recovery and reconstruction needs are expected to be 1.6 times the FY2022-23 national development budget. The flooding is likely to seriously damage agricultural production, which accounts to 23 per cent of GDP and 37 per cent of employment, disrupting the current and upcoming planting seasons pushing at least 9 million people into poverty,” said the WB report.