Chennai is witnessing an uptick in cases of Madras Eye, a viral eye infection that causes redness, swelling, and irritation in the eyes. The disease, also known as conjunctivitis, has seen a significant rise in recent weeks, leading to concerns among healthcare professionals and the public.According to Dr. S Shankar , an ophthalmologist at a leading hospital in Chennai, “Madras Eye is a viral infection that is highly contagious, especially during the monsoon season. The increased humidity and close contact in crowded places contribute to the spread of the infection.”
The common symptoms of Madras Eye include redness in the white part of the eye, itching, watering, swelling of the eyelids, and sensitivity to light. In some cases, there may also be a discharge from the eyes, which can be either watery or thick and yellowish.
The infection spreads through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects, such as towels, pillows, or eye makeup. Dr. Venkatesh emphasizes, “It is essential to practice good hygiene to avoid the spread of the infection. People should avoid touching their eyes, wash their hands frequently, and avoid sharing personal items.”
To prevent contracting or spreading Madras Eye, health experts recommend the following precautions:
Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, especially before touching your face or eyes.
Avoid Close Contact: Stay away from individuals who show symptoms of the infection, such as red or watery eyes.
Do Not Share Personal Items: Avoid sharing towels, bed linen, or makeup with others, as the infection can spread easily through these items.
Use Clean Towels and Tissues: Always use clean, disposable tissues when wiping your face or eyes and dispose of them immediately.
Disinfect Surfaces: Regularly clean and disinfect commonly touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, handles, and remote controls.
Wear Sunglasses: To reduce irritation from light and protect your eyes from dust, it is advisable to wear sunglasses if you have to step outside.
What to Do If You Have Madras Eye
If you develop symptoms of Madras Eye, it is crucial to seek medical attention. Dr. Venkatesh advises, “Do not self-medicate. Visit an ophthalmologist to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. Depending on the severity, your doctor may recommend antiviral medications or ointments to alleviate the symptoms.”
Most cases of Madras Eye are mild and can be managed with proper care, including the use of lubricating eye drops and cold compresses to relieve discomfort. If the infection is caused by a virus, it typically resolves within one to two weeks. However, if symptoms worsen or do not improve, medical intervention may be required to prevent complications.
Dr. Shankar urges, “If you experience severe pain, vision problems, or if the symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is essential to consult a doctor immediately. Complications such as corneal ulcers can occur if the infection is not treated properly.”
While Madras Eye is usually not a serious condition, the rapid spread in Chennai highlights the importance of staying vigilant and practicing hygiene to protect yourself and others. By taking simple preventive measures and seeking prompt medical care, you can stay safe and help curb the spread of the infection in the community.