Nepal’s recent parliamentary election has marked a dramatic shift in the country’s political landscape, with the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) emerging as a dominant force. The party’s rapid rise—from its formation in 2022 to now being on the verge of forming a majority government—reflects a strong public desire for political change and governance reform. The potential elevation of Balendra Shah, a young leader with a non-traditional political background, also signals a generational transition in Nepal’s leadership.
The statements from RSP chief Rabi Lamichhane and prime ministerial candidate Balendra Shah about strengthening ties with India indicate that foreign policy will remain a crucial priority for the new government. Emphasising “development diplomacy” and cooperation in areas such as connectivity, energy, trade and cultural tourism suggests a pragmatic approach to bilateral relations. Given the deep economic, cultural and geographic linkages between the two countries, a stable and forward-looking partnership could benefit both sides.
At the same time, the RSP’s sweeping mandate places high expectations on the party to deliver meaningful reforms at home. Beyond improving diplomatic relations, the new leadership will need to address governance challenges, economic opportunities and public trust in institutions. If it succeeds in balancing domestic reforms with constructive regional engagement, Nepal may be entering a transformative phase in its political and diplomatic trajectory.